February , 2008
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Reforms in Higher Education Strategy Towards Global Knowledge Hub 2020

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Education should aim at allowing the child to explore his interests and provide channels to hone his skills in keeping with his aptitude rather than stamping him as pass or fail.

  • Look out pro-actively to build our skill-knowledge resource ad widen the net.

  • Reconstruct the Higher Education system to construct a knowledge society, with inherent innovative temperament.

  • Democratize education and employment opportunities and especially improve the bottom of the pyramid Higher Education must extend to include the talented and meritotious from all backgrounds irrespective of social, economic or logistical disadvantages.

  • Hiigher education institutes must compete free to attract resources and talent to increase quality and delivery.

  • Higher education institutes must be in excess of supply so that we can attract the best brains from different parts of the world to come to India for study and participate in its development.

  • Build leadership and innovation in the development of the National Education Policy  developing a strategic model for skill-ing India, especially developing more effective industry, education and community partnerships.

  • Make it mandatory o have a yearly quality assessment (rating) done for all institutes of higher learning and vocational training, irrespective of whether they are in the public or private sector.  These assessment agencies like NAAC can be expanded to include agencies like CRISIL, CARE, ICRA, etc.  Such rating must be made available to all the stake holders and should be in public domain.

  • Widen the net for aspirants for Higher Education by freeing education from the clutches of government control, so as to enable more enrolments for higher education.  Remove all entry barrier  and control in setting up new universities / colleges and institutes of Higher Education.  Instead only monitor quality through mandatory quality assessment and its mandatory transparent disclosure in all written communication as mentioned above.

  • Completely eliminate subsides for higher education.  Instead allow Higher Education Institutes including state universities to freely fix fees to cover cost of infrastructure & Provision for research, teachers compensation etc.  Flexibility in fees would meet the needs o overall developmental funds.  Reserve 25% of the seats for the underprivileged at a nominal fee.   Others should pay through bank loans.  The highly subsidized higher education – students’ fees not covering even 5% of the university / college budget is an important reason for failing education standards.  With meager resources at their disposal, many universities are not even able to provide basic lab and library facilities let alone attract the best of talents for teaching jobs.

  • Free setting up curriculum and let each university / college set their own study materials, style of teaching & examinations.  This will help innovation, creativity and out of box thinking among colleges /  universities and benefit students.  In the interim, minimum guidelines for curriculum may be set but these must not become a limiting factor.

  • Provide a Sovereign guarantee to every citizen to get access to a Bank loan without any collateral and without any burden on his/her parents.  The student will pay back from their earnings.  If the nation can give a sovereign guarantee to generate power or build roads, can not the nation, in a knowledge economy, give a sovereign guarantee to its citizen to educate themselves.

  • State should establish a nation wide program and a national institute for faculty training with at least a 100 branches in all parts of India.  The nation needs at least one million new high quality faculty to teach the 15 million of so who would require good higher education or vocational training every year.  Let universities/colleges reward the teachers by setting their own scale of pay / compensation.

  • Support basic and applied research.  Encourage university/industry tie-ups and joint programs through fax incentives.

  • Develop stranger relationship with media, industry leaders, senior bureaucrats, NGOs and civil society to ensure high quality vocational education as a career path.

  • Increase our depth of spending for effective knowledge based/vocational skill learning.

  • Increase the width of our technical courses form the existing 200 to 3000 courses.

  • Provide enough choices for flexible study to all who want to update their skills through e-learning, distance learning and part time education.

  • Encourage diversity and creativity in thought, action and participation by giving students credits for work done outside the class rooms eg. Serving in the armed forces, working with NGOs for upliftment of the poor or pursuing their interests in revival of lost art or craft etc.


 


Former Indian Ambassador to USA



  


                                                                                                     

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